When it comes to Iceland, many people immediately think of its spectacular glaciers, volcanoes, and Northern Lights. However, Iceland is not just a paradise for natural landscapes—it’s also a haven for wildlife enthusiasts. From ocean giants to Arctic foxes, from colorful seabirds to leisurely sheep, Iceland’s rich biodiversity offers an extraordinary opportunity for travelers to get up close with nature. I’ll take you on a journey to discover the best spots for wildlife observation in Iceland, where you can experience these amazing creatures in their natural habitats.
1. Ocean Giants: Humpback Whales and Blue Whales
In the waters surrounding Iceland, you’ll have the chance to witness the largest creatures on Earth—the blue whale and the graceful humpback whale. The best time for whale watching is from April to October, especially in the northern town of Húsavík, often called “the whale watching capital of Iceland.”
My Experience:
When I first boarded the whale watching boat, I felt both excited and nervous. When the massive tail of a humpback whale breached the surface, creating a huge splash, everyone on the boat held their breath in awe. The guide explained that the spouts of humpback whales can reach up to three meters high, and blue whale spouts can exceed ten meters! If you’re lucky, you might see a blue whale rise slowly to the surface—it’s an awe-inspiring sight that words cannot fully capture.
Helpful Tips:
- Opt for morning whale watching trips when the weather is usually more stable, increasing your chances of spotting whales.
- Bring a waterproof jacket as the sea breeze can be cold and unpredictable.
- Always respect nature and avoid disturbing the whales.
2. Orcas of Western Iceland
Killer whales, or orcas, are known as the “wolves of the sea.” They are apex predators and some of the most captivating creatures in the ocean. Western Iceland’s Snæfellsnes Peninsula is one of the best places to spot orcas, especially during the winter and spring months.
My Encounter with Orcas:
In Grundarfjörður, a small town on the Snæfellsnes Peninsula, I had the chance to witness orca pods in action. These magnificent creatures were hunting herring, occasionally leaping from the water in dramatic displays. The guide told us that orcas have a highly social structure, communicating with each other through distinctive sounds.
3. Puffins, Gulls, and Plovers on “Love Island”
Iceland’s puffins, with their round bodies and colorful orange beaks, are one of the country’s most iconic birds. During the summer months, puffins nest along the southern coast and the Vestmannaeyjar Islands, making it a prime time for birdwatching. Autumn is the tail end of their active season, but there are still chances to spot them.
The Black Sand Beach of Vik:
On Reynisfjara beach, puffins can be seen among the cliffs, blending into the dramatic landscape. While they are not the most graceful flyers, their clumsy charm makes them even more endearing.
Helpful Tips:
- Puffins nest on cliff edges, so maintain a safe distance.
- Bring binoculars for clearer viewing.
4. Following the Arctic Fox to the Westfjords
The Arctic fox is Iceland’s only native land mammal. Its fur changes with the seasons—brown in summer and white in winter. The Westfjords, particularly Hólmavík, is an excellent area for observing these resilient creatures. The Arctic Fox Centre in the region offers an in-depth look at the foxes’ behavior and ecology.
My Encounter with the Arctic Fox:
In a quiet snow-covered landscape, I patiently waited for the Arctic fox to appear. When it emerged from behind the rocks, its sharp eyes and snowy coat made me feel like I was in a fairy tale. Our guide shared that the Arctic fox is an iconic symbol of Iceland’s wilderness, thriving in the most extreme environments.
5. Sheep, Horses, and Reindeer
Icelandic Sheep:
There are more sheep than people in Iceland, and they are a vital part of Icelandic culture. Every autumn, farmers round up their free-roaming sheep in a traditional event called “Réttir” and bring them back to the farm for the winter.
Icelandic Horses:
Icelandic horses are known for their small size, strength, and gentle nature. They are famous for their “five gaits,” which makes riding them an unforgettable experience. Exploring Iceland on horseback across its rugged landscapes is a unique way to experience the country.
Reindeer:
In the East of Iceland, you can also spot herds of reindeer, which are primarily wild in the region. If you’re lucky, you may witness their impressive migration in the autumn months.
6. Polar Bears, Walruses, and Climate Change
While polar bears are not permanent residents of Iceland, they occasionally appear on the island, drifting from Greenland’s glaciers, especially as climate change accelerates. Walruses, also part of the Arctic ecosystem, are sometimes spotted on Iceland’s shores as well.
Environmental Concerns:
After chatting with local ecologists, I learned that climate change is severely impacting these species’ habitats. Iceland’s wildlife is beautiful and fragile, and protecting these creatures is vital to preserving our planet’s future.
Iceland is undoubtedly one of the best places in the world for wildlife observation. Whether it’s the moment when a whale breaches the surface or the sight of an Arctic fox wandering through the snow, the beauty of Iceland’s wildlife is truly breathtaking. If you’re planning a trip to Iceland, make sure to include these locations in your itinerary—experiencing these wild creatures in their natural habitats will leave you with memories that last a lifetime.
Are you ready? The wildlife of Iceland is waiting for you!
