As one of the most European-influenced cities in Canada, Montreal is known for its multicultural atmosphere, French influence, culinary scene, and rich history. If this is your first time visiting the city, you may have questions such as: How do I get around? Should I use cash or card? Will language be a barrier? How should I dress for the weather throughout the year? This comprehensive guide will address these questions by covering four key areas: transportation, payment methods, language, and weather, ensuring that you can navigate Montreal with ease on your first visit.
1. Transportation: Getting Around the City and Beyond
1.1 Overview of Montreal’s Transportation System
Montreal’s public transportation system is operated by STM (Société de transport de Montréal), and it includes the subway (Metro), buses, and a limited night bus service. The system covers a wide area, operates on a reliable schedule, and is a highly efficient way to explore the city. If you plan to drive or visit surrounding cities, Montreal also has an extensive road network and convenient long-distance transport connections, such as Via Rail and Greyhound buses.
1.2 Subway System: Fast and Convenient City Travel
- Lines and Operating Hours: Montreal’s metro has 4 lines (Orange, Green, Blue, and Yellow) covering key areas of the city. The operating hours are usually from 5:30 AM to 12:30 AM.
- Station Language: Station names and announcements are mainly in French, but some major lines have English signage, and ticket machines offer an English option.
- Ticket Prices and Card System:
- A single fare is CAD 3.75, valid for both the subway and bus system.
- It’s recommended to buy an OPUS card (a transit card), which can be loaded with monthly, weekly, or multiple-ride passes.
- A 1-day pass (CAD 10) and a 3-day pass (CAD 21) are perfect for short-term visitors.
1.3 Bus System: Extensive and Accessible
- Montreal’s bus system is dense and covers areas not served by the subway.
- Ticket prices are the same as the subway, and the OPUS card is also valid on buses.
- The night bus service (operating after 10 PM) is particularly useful for night owls or late-night travelers.
1.4 Biking and Walking: Eco-Friendly Alternatives
Montreal is a “bike-friendly” city, with numerous bike lanes and a bike-sharing system called BIXI . From April to November, BIXI offers hundreds of pick-up and drop-off points across the city, and visitors can rent bikes via an app, paying by the minute, which is quite flexible. Walking is also a great way to explore the Old Port and downtown areas, especially Saint Catherine Street, where street art and small shops offer plenty to see and do.
1.5 Airport Transportation: Easy Access to the City
Montreal’s Pierre Elliott Trudeau International Airport (YUL) is located around 20 kilometers west of the city center.
- 747 Airport Bus: The most recommended way to travel between the airport and downtown, taking approximately 45 minutes, with a fare of CAD 11 (includes 24-hour access to buses and the subway).
- Taxis/ Ride-hailing Apps: The official airport taxi fare to the downtown area is about CAD 41. You can also use Uber or Lyft.
2. Payment Methods: Cash, Cards, and Mobile Payments
2.1 Credit/Debit Cards: The Main Choice
Almost all businesses in Montreal accept credit and debit cards, including Visa, MasterCard, and American Express. Whether you’re shopping in boutiques on Saint-Laurent Boulevard, dining at trendy restaurants in the Plateau, or picking up souvenirs in Old Montreal, you’ll find card payments are quick and hassle-free. Using a card not only reduces the need to carry large amounts of cash but also allows for easy tracking of your travel expenses.
- Tip: It’s advisable to bring a credit card that doesn’t charge foreign transaction fees, such as those offered by Chase or Capital One. Some travel-focused MasterCards also offer travel insurance and rewards, making them ideal for spending in Canada.
2.2 Mobile Payments: Increasingly Popular
Apple Pay, Google Pay, and Samsung Pay are becoming standard payment options across Canada. In Montreal, most large chain restaurants, convenience stores like Couche-Tard, popular cafes such as Tim Hortons, and supermarkets like IGA and Metro support mobile payments. Mobile wallets are not only contactless and secure, but also especially convenient in winter when you don’t want to remove gloves or dig for your wallet.
Tip: While mobile payments are widely accepted, some local markets, food trucks, and small artisanal shops may still prefer cash or chip-based card payments, especially during festivals. Carrying a small amount of Canadian cash (around CAD 50–100) can help you avoid inconvenience.
2.3 ATMs and Currency Exchange
Montreal has plenty of ATMs, often located in banks, malls, and convenience stores. Major Canadian banks such as RBC (Royal Bank of Canada), Scotiabank, TD Canada Trust, and BMO (Bank of Montreal) typically support international cards, including Visa, MasterCard, and UnionPay for cash withdrawals. ATM rates are usually much more favorable than airport exchange counters or independent kiosks.
- Tip: When you arrive, it’s practical to exchange a small amount of Canadian dollars at the airport or a major bank downtown. After that, use local ATMs when you need more cash. Always choose to be charged in Canadian dollars rather than your home currency to get a better exchange rate.
2.4 Tipping Culture
Canada has a strong tipping culture, especially in service-oriented industries. In Montreal, it’s customary to tip 15% to 20% of the total bill in restaurants, bars, hair salons, and taxis. Hotel staff such as bellhops and housekeeping also appreciate tips for good service (CAD 1–5 is common). Some restaurants automatically add a gratuity—especially for groups of six or more—so be sure to check the bill for phrases like “gratuity included” or “pourboire inclus.”
- Tip: Tipping in cash is generally preferred, even if you pay the bill by card. Also, tipping is seen as a sign of appreciation for good service, so offering the standard amount is not just polite—it’s expected.
3. Language: The Communication Rules in a Bilingual City
3.1 Official Language: French First, English Widely Spoken
Although French is the official language in Quebec, Montreal is highly international, and English is also commonly spoken.
- In restaurants, shops, and museums, most staff can communicate in English.
- In non-tourist areas, such as small communities or suburbs, French is more commonly used, so it’s helpful to learn a few basic phrases or have a translation app ready.
3.2 Signage and Navigation
- Most signage in public places like the subway, buses, and shopping malls is in French.
- Google Maps can be set to English for navigation, which is helpful for non-French speakers.
4. Weather and Clothing: Four Distinct Seasons
4.1 Montreal’s Climate
Montreal has a continental climate with four distinct seasons:
- Winter (December–March): Extremely cold, with temperatures often below -10°C. Be prepared for wind and snow.
- Spring (April–May): Temperatures rise but can be variable, with occasional rain or snow.
- Summer (June–August): Warm and humid, with average temperatures between 20°C–30°C, the peak tourist season.
- Autumn (September–November): Pleasant weather with beautiful fall foliage, a popular time to visit.
4.2 Clothing Recommendations
- Winter: A down jacket, thermal underwear, scarf, hat, and snow boots are essential.
- Spring and Fall: A light coat or trench coat, long pants, and thick T-shirts are recommended.
- Summer: T-shirts, shorts, sunglasses, and sunscreen are a must. It’s chilly indoors due to air conditioning, so bring a light jacket.
- Rain Gear: It rains frequently in the spring and summer, so bring an umbrella or raincoat.
4.3 Seasonal Activities
- Winter: Ideal for ice skating and skiing.
- Summer: Perfect for outdoor festivals, such as the Montreal Jazz Festival and the International Fireworks Festival.
- Autumn: Don’t miss a day trip to the Laurentian Mountains to see the fall foliage.
5. Additional Tips: Common Questions for First-Time Visitors
Q1: How to fly directly to Montreal from China/Europe?
- Montreal’s international airport (YUL) offers direct flights from Beijing, Shanghai, Paris, London, and other cities.
- Most travelers can connect through Toronto, Vancouver, or other US cities.
Q2: Do I need a visa?
- Chinese passport holders need a Canadian tourist visa (Visitor Visa).
- Travelers from Schengen Area countries can enter via the eTA system without a visa.
Q3: What about mobile internet?
- You can buy a local SIM card (from Bell, Rogers, or Fido) at the airport or in the city.
- Free Wi-Fi is available in many public areas, cafes, and libraries around the city.
With this guide in hand, you’ll be ready to explore Montreal effortlessly! Don’t worry about language barriers, payment issues, or weather challenges. By following the transportation tips, payment methods, communication advice, and dressing suggestions provided here, you’ll be able to navigate this city as easily as a local and fully enjoy the fusion of French romance and North American energy that Montreal has to offer.
